AGNs and Quasars
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are regions at the centers of galaxies where
supermassive black holes are actively accreting matter, releasing vast amounts of energy across the
electromagnetic spectrum. Quasars represent the most luminous class of AGNs, powered by rapidly growing
black holes that can outshine their host galaxies. We study all aspects of AGNs and quasars, from their
central black holes to their host galaxies, and from the local Universe to the most distant reaches
currently accessible.
Black Hole and Galaxy Co-evolution
We are interested in understanding the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies,
with a particular focus on the earliest stages of this interplay in the distant universe. Distant quasars provide
powerful probes of rapid black hole growth, while recently identified "little red dots" offer a new window into
possibly accreting black holes embedded in young galaxies. By studying these populations together,
we aim to constrain how black holes grow alongside their host galaxies and how feedback from accretion
influences early galaxy evolution.
Cosmic Reionization
Cosmic reionization is the epoch when the first stars and galaxies ionized the
neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium, transforming the universe from opaque to transparent to
light. We are interested in probing the evolving neutral fraction and reionization morphology of
the intergalactic medium during the first billion years of cosmic history by using background quasars as
powerful lighthouses and connecting quasar Lyman forest measurements with the
spatial distribution and properties of galaxies.
High-Redshift Galaxies
High-redshift galaxies offer a unique window into the early universe,
tracing the formation of the first stars, galaxies, and large-scale structures only a few hundred million
years after the Big Bang. Studying these systems allows us to probe the physical processes that governed
early star formation and galaxy assembly. We are particularly interested in
searching for and characterizing the earliest galaxies using JWST, whose unprecedented sensitivity
enables detailed observations of faint, distant sources at cosmic dawn.
Large Scale Structures and Protoclusters
We aim to find and study protoclusters and the emerging large-scale structures
in the early universe, which trace the earliest phases of cosmic web formation. These overdense regions host
rapidly evolving galaxies and provide key laboratories for understanding how environment influences galaxy
growth, star formation, and black hole activity at early times. By identifying protoclusters and mapping
their member populations, we can link small-scale galaxy physics to the buildup of structure on the
largest cosmological scales.
Metal Enrichment
We study metal absorption lines in quasar spectra to trace the presence
and distribution of heavy elements in the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium in the early Universe. By connecting
these metal absorbers to their host galaxies, we can probe how metals were produced, transported,
and recycled through galactic outflows over cosmic time. This approach provides key insights into
the metal enrichment history of the universe and the feedback processes that shape galaxy evolution.
Data Mining
Our team is interested in mining large astronomical data sets from Euclid,
Roman, LSST, and other major surveys. By combining advanced statistical techniques with machine learning methods,
we aim to identify the rarest and most extreme objects in the universe such as distant quasars. This
data-driven strategy enables new discoveries and provides powerful constraints on galaxy and black hole evolution.
Imaging and Spectroscopic Surveys
Wide-area imaging and spectroscopic surveys are essential for building a comprehensive
view of black hole growth, galaxy evolution and large-scale structure formation, enabling statistically powerful studies
across cosmic time. These surveys provide the depth and area needed to discover rare objects such as quasars
and large-scale galaxy overdensities. We are actively involved in major
survey efforts including DESI, Euclid, Roman, and LSST, which together will transform our understanding of
the early universe.
Time Domain Astronomy
Multi-epoch infrared observations with JWST, together with upcoming time-domain
data from LSST and Roman, are opening a new era in time-domain astronomy. These facilities enable sensitive,
wide-field, and repeated observations across a broad range of wavelengths, allowing us to probe variability
and transient phenomena deep into the early universe. Our group is particularly interested in using these
data to search for explosions from Population III stars and to study AGN variability,
providing new insights into the first generations of stars and the growth of supermassive black holes.